Last inning. Two outs, runner on second, and your nine-year-old left fielder drops a routine fly ball. The winning run scores and the game is over. They walk in with their head down, and by the time they reach the bench there are tears.
Most of us have been there and frozen. Here is what to say, what to skip, and why.
What is going on in that moment
A kid who is crying after a mistake is feeling it hard. Strong emotion makes it tough for anyone, kid or adult, to take in instruction. So a lesson right now will not stick. What helps first is simple: let them know the feeling makes sense and that you are still in their corner.
This idea has a name outside of sport. Psychologist John Gottman calls it emotion coaching: notice the feeling, help the child name it, show you understand, and only later help solve the problem. His research was with parents and children in everyday family life, not with coaches or teams. The steps still fit a dugout well.
One check before anything else: if the tears came after a ball off the body, a collision, or a hit by pitch, make sure they are not hurt. Injury first, feelings second.
The in-the-moment cheat card
When a player cries: 4 steps
What to say, situation by situation
They already know what happened. They need to know you still value them.
A strikeout happens alone, with everyone watching. It can feel very personal.
Kids often cry after a loss because they feel they let teammates down. Make it about the team, not one play.
The player who keeps crying
Some kids cry longer. Some care a lot about competing. Some had a rough week and the game was the last straw. Some are just more expressive. None of that is a problem.
What matters is how the adults respond. Checking your phone, turning to other players, or walking off while they are still upset sends a message: your feelings are an inconvenience. Instead, stay close, keep your face calm, and do not rush them. If teammates are watching, act like this is normal, because it is.
Avoid “shake it off” before they are ready. In adults, the habit of hiding feelings is linked to worse well-being, and we see no reason to teach kids to do it in the dugout. If a player is very upset at most games, have a quiet word with their parents. They may know something you do not.
The teaching talk comes later
At the next practice, or a quick word before warmups, ask one question: “What do you remember about that play?” Let them tell it. Their answer shows you what they took from it and what they need. Then give them a few reps of that exact play in a fun, low-stakes setting.
Kids remember how coaches treated them when things went wrong. The words that matter are short, slow, and start with the feeling, not the fix.
Try this at practice
- Teach the huddle ritual when nothing is wrong. End one practice with “name one thing a teammate did well.” Then it already feels normal after a tough loss.
- Make mistakes normal out loud. Play a fly ball game where each drop earns a team “next one” clap and the fielder stays in. Kids learn a drop is just the next rep.
- Revisit the play, lightly. If a player cried over a dropped fly, give them five easy fly balls early in the next practice with no comment beyond “nice.”
- Practice your own line. Pick one sentence now, like “That one hurt. I'm glad you're on this team,” so it is ready when you need it.
- Tell parents your plan. Let them know you acknowledge first and teach later, so the car ride matches the dugout.
Guidelines & sources
- Gottman, J. M., Katz, L. F., & Hooven, C. (1996). Parental meta-emotion philosophy and the emotional life of families. Journal of Family Psychology. Parents who noticed, named, and accepted children's emotions (“emotion coaching”) had children with fewer behavior problems. Family research, not sport.
- Gottman, J. M. (1997). Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child. Book form of the five emotion coaching steps. Written for parents.
- Knight, C. J., Neely, K. C., & Holt, N. L. (2011). Parental behaviors in team sports. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. Girls aged 12 to 15 wanted adults to respect their emotional state and timing after games, and wanted time with teammates before talking performance. Small sample, girls only.
- Tamminen, K. A., Poucher, Z. A., & Povilaitis, V. (2017). The car ride home. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology. Athletes were more open to post-game talk when adults read their emotions first and kept it two-way.
- Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Habitual suppression of emotion was linked to worse well-being. Adult samples.
Note on certainty: We know of no controlled studies on exactly what a youth coach should say to a crying player. The advice here borrows from family research on emotion coaching and from interviews with young athletes about timing. The specific phrases are practical suggestions, not tested scripts.